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O‘zbekcha

БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КОНТРОЛЬ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ХЛОПКА С ПОМОЩЬЮ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ СРЕДСТВ

Авторы

Ключевые слова:

Биоконтроль, полезные для растений микроорганизмы, фитопатогены, хлопок.

Аннотация

В этом исследовании изучается эффективность восьми бактериальных штаммов в борьбе с корневой гнилью хлопчатника, вызванной Fusarium oxysporum f, в условиях засоленной почвы. Саженцы хлопчатника очень восприимчивы к почвенным грибковым патогенам, что приводит к значительным потерям урожая, несмотря на использование фунгицидов. Бактериальные изоляты были получены из почв ризосферы хлопчатника и оценены их потенциал биоконтроля. Эксперимент заключается в инокуляции семян хлопчатника бактериальными суспензиями и выращивании их в зараженной Fusarium засоленной почве. Результаты показали, что четыре бактериальных изолята: Pseudomonas chromraphis TSAU13, Pseudomonas putida TSAU1, Pseudomonas putida 1T1 и Pseudomonas extremorientalis TSAU20 значительно снизили заболеваемость до 75% по сравнению с контролем. Эти результаты подчеркивают потенциал конкретных бактериальных штаммов в качестве эффективных средств биоконтроля против корневой гнили хлопчатника, устойчивой альтернативы химическим фунгицидам. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для изучения генетического разнообразия микроорганизмов биоконтроля и их адаптации к конкретным сельскохозяйственным условиям.

Биографии авторов

  • Muzaffar Obidov , Fergana State University

    Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, biologiya fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori, PhD

  • Durdigul Botirova , Fergana State University

    TIQXMMI Milliy tadqiqot universiteti huzuridagi Fundamental va amaliy tadqiqotlar instituti magistri

  • Shoxnoza Zakirova, TIQXMMI Milliy tadqiqot universiteti

    TIQXMMI Milliy tadqiqot universiteti huzuridagi Fundamental va amaliy tadqiqotlar instituti magistri

  • Dilfuza Egamberdieva, TIQXMMI Milliy tadqiqot universiteti

    TIQXMMI Milliy tadqiqot universiteti huzuridagi Fundamental va amaliy tadqiqotlar instituti, q.x.f.d., katta ilmiy xodim

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Опубликован

2024-09-12

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