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PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AND THEIR IMPACT ON ASSOCIATIVE THINKING

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a40

Keywords:

associative thinking, cognitive development, psychological characteristics, children, age groups, automatic learning, goal-directed learning, Guttentag, Piaget, intellectual development, emotional development, child psychology, learning processes, stimulus, cognitive processes, development theory, experience, connection, thinking process, conscious thinking, children's education.

Abstract

This article examines the associative thinking abilities of young learners and their influence on psychological characteristics. Associative thinking refers to the process by which children comprehend and retain connections between various stimuli, facilitating the acquisition of new knowledge. The paper analyzes the cognitive development of children based on Piaget's theory, focusing on the changes in their thinking processes and the factors that influence the development of associative thinking. Drawing on Guttentag’s research, the study explores how associative thinking evolves through both automatic and goal-directed learning, and how these processes vary by age. The findings demonstrate the significant role of associative thinking in children’s intellectual and psychological development, as well as in their cognitive and emotional growth.

Author Biography

  • , Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

    Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, Boshlang‘ich ta’lim uslubiyoti kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi (PhD)

References

Guttentag, M. (2002). Associative thinking in children and adults: Development and cognitive processing. Journal of Cognitive Development, 7(4), 457-475.

Bjorklund, D. F. (2005). Children’s thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Vygotsky, L. (2004). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (Revised edition). Harvard University Press.

Greenfield, P. M. (2000). Developmental psychology: A life-span approach. McGraw-Hill.

Siegler, R. S., & Alibali, M. W. (2005). Children’s thinking: Understanding children’s cognitive development. Pearson Education.

Garber, P., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2007). Associative learning and its developmental role in cognitive processes. Child Development Perspectives, 1(1), 38-45.

Miller, P. H. (2009). Theories of developmental psychology. Worth Publishers.

Collins, A. M., & Quillian, M. R. (2000). Semantic memory and associative thinking in children and adults. Cognitive Psychology, 22(3), 225-278.

Clark, E. V. (2003). First language acquisition: Methods, models, and research. Cambridge University Press.

Gardiner, H. (2006). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences (2nd ed.). Basic Books.

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Published

2026-01-23

How to Cite

PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AND THEIR IMPACT ON ASSOCIATIVE THINKING. (2026). Scientific Journal of the Fergana State University, 31(3), 40. https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a40

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