XANTHOGALERUCA LUTEOLA (MÜLLER, 1766) BARG QO‘NG‘IZINING MAHALLIY EKOTIZIMLARDAGI TARQALISHI VA AVLOD ALMASHINUVI

Muxayyoxon Zohidova; Gulnora Zokirova

Biology

No. 2 (2025): FarDU ilmiy xabarlari jurnali (Tabiiy fanlar)

DISTRIBUTION AND GENERATION OF THE LEAF BEETLE XANTHOGALERUCA LUTEOLA (MÜLLER, 1766) IN LOCAL ECOSYSTEMS

Muxayyoxon Zohidova ^▸^▾
Gulnora Zokirova ^▸^▾

PDF (Uzbek)

Submitted: July 24, 2025
Published: 2025-07-28

Abstract

This article examines the distribution, biological characteristics, and generation turnover of the leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766) under conditions of the Fergana Valley. The study was conducted from April to November 2024 in both field and laboratory settings in the Fergana, Namangan, and Andijan regions. Special attention is paid to the beetle’s morphological traits—body structure, coloration, and diagnostic features—as well as its egg-laying behavior, larval stage, feeding habits, and pupal duration. The findings indicate that X. luteola may produce two or three generations per season, and the simultaneous presence of various developmental stages can cause significant damage to local ecosystems.

References

Ambruster WS. 1992. Phylogeny and the Evolution of Plant-Animal Interactions: Detailed cladograms and knowledge of ecology allow testing of new hypotheses about evolution. Bioscience 42 (1): 12–20. https:// doi.org/10.2307/1311623.
Bieńkowski AO. 2010. Feeding Behavior of Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Entomological Review, Vol. 90 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1134/S001387381001001X
Bouchard P, Bousquet Y, Davies AE, Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Lawrence JF, Lyal CHC, Newton AF, Reid CAM, Schmitt M, Ślipiński SA, Smith ABT. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). Zookeys 88: 1–972. https:// doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807
Farnum, F., & Murillo G., V. (2019). Análisis multitemporal (1970-2017) del uso del suelo en cinco comunidades ubicadas a lo largo de la carretera Boyd Roosevelt, Panamá. Tecnociencia, 21(2), 107–124. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/tecnociencia/article/view/576
Johnson CD. 1983. Ecosystematics of Acanthoscelides (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) of Southern Mexico and Central America. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 56: 1–370
Jolivet P, Lawrence JF, Verma KK, Ślipińki A. 2014. Eumolpinae, C.G. Tomson, 1859. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel RG, editors. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera. Vol. 3 Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). De Gruyter, Berlin-Boston, pp. 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110274462
Mitter C, Farrell BD, Futuyma DJ. 1991. Phylogenetic studies of insect-plant interactions: Insights into the genesis of diversity. TREE 6 (9): 290–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(91)90007-K
Novotný V, Basset Y, Samuelson GA, Miller SE. 1999. Host use by chrysomelid beetles feeding on Ficus (Moraceae) and Euphorbiaceae in New Guinea. In: Cox M, editor. Advances in Chrysomelidae biology 1. Backhuys Publishers, Leyden. pp. 343–360.
Pokon R, Novotny V, Samuelson GA. 2005. Host specialization and species richness of root-feeding chrysomelid larvae (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera) in a New Guinea rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 21: 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467405002567
Romero-Nápoles J, Johnson CD, Kingsolver JM. 1996. Revision of the genus Amblycerus of the United States and Mexico (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1845: 166 pp.
Schowalter TD. 2006. Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach. 2ed. London, Elsevier Academic Press. 576 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2014-0-04067-1
Teles TS, Ribeiro DB, Raizer J, Linzmeier AM. 2019. Richness of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) depends on the area and habitat structure in semideciduous forest remnants. Iheringia 109: 1–8. https:// doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2019040
Zokirova G.M. Farg‘ona vodiysi ochiq urug‘li o‘simliklari entomofaunasi. Biol. fan. fals. dokt. diss. avtoref. –Farg‘ona, 2023. – 48 b.

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[1] Ambruster WS. 1992. Phylogeny and the Evolution of Plant-Animal Interactions: Detailed cladograms and knowledge of ecology allow testing of new hypotheses about evolution. Bioscience 42 (1): 12–20. https:// doi.org/10.2307/1311623.

[2] Bieńkowski AO. 2010. Feeding Behavior of Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Entomological Review, Vol. 90 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1134/S001387381001001X

[3] Bouchard P, Bousquet Y, Davies AE, Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Lawrence JF, Lyal CHC, Newton AF, Reid CAM, Schmitt M, Ślipiński SA, Smith ABT. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). Zookeys 88: 1–972. https:// doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807

[4] Farnum, F., & Murillo G., V. (2019). Análisis multitemporal (1970-2017) del uso del suelo en cinco comunidades ubicadas a lo largo de la carretera Boyd Roosevelt, Panamá. Tecnociencia, 21(2), 107–124. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/tecnociencia/article/view/576

[5] Johnson CD. 1983. Ecosystematics of Acanthoscelides (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) of Southern Mexico and Central America. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 56: 1–370

[6] Jolivet P, Lawrence JF, Verma KK, Ślipińki A. 2014. Eumolpinae, C.G. Tomson, 1859. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel RG, editors. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera. Vol. 3 Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). De Gruyter, Berlin-Boston, pp. 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110274462

[7] Mitter C, Farrell BD, Futuyma DJ. 1991. Phylogenetic studies of insect-plant interactions: Insights into the genesis of diversity. TREE 6 (9): 290–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(91)90007-K

[8] Novotný V, Basset Y, Samuelson GA, Miller SE. 1999. Host use by chrysomelid beetles feeding on Ficus (Moraceae) and Euphorbiaceae in New Guinea. In: Cox M, editor. Advances in Chrysomelidae biology 1. Backhuys Publishers, Leyden. pp. 343–360.

[9] Pokon R, Novotny V, Samuelson GA. 2005. Host specialization and species richness of root-feeding chrysomelid larvae (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera) in a New Guinea rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 21: 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467405002567

[10] Romero-Nápoles J, Johnson CD, Kingsolver JM. 1996. Revision of the genus Amblycerus of the United States and Mexico (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Amblycerinae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1845: 166 pp.

[11] Schowalter TD. 2006. Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach. 2ed. London, Elsevier Academic Press. 576 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2014-0-04067-1

[12] Teles TS, Ribeiro DB, Raizer J, Linzmeier AM. 2019. Richness of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) depends on the area and habitat structure in semideciduous forest remnants. Iheringia 109: 1–8. https:// doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2019040

[13] Zokirova G.M. Farg‘ona vodiysi ochiq urug‘li o‘simliklari entomofaunasi. Biol. fan. fals. dokt. diss. avtoref. –Farg‘ona, 2023. – 48 b.