This study provides the first confirmed record of Euproctis chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758 (Brown-tail Moth) in Uzbekistan’s Fergana Valley, thereby extending its known distribution into Central Asia. Field surveys at multiple sites in Quvasay (Kokilon – ~40°18'21"N, 71°54'50"E; Sufon – ~40°22'37"N, 71°57'11"E), Fergana District (Satkak – ~40°24'24"N, 71°41'59"E), Kuva District (Akbarobod – ~40°32'59"N, 71°55'27"E), and Mingbuloq District (~40°24'24"N, 71°41'59"E) revealed adult moths on economically important fruit trees (e.g., Prunus cerasus, Prunus domestica, Malus domestica, and Pyrus communis). A total of 71 adult specimens (51 males, 20 females) were collected, from which 7 were selected for detailed morphological analysis. Simple descriptive statistics of key traits (e.g., wingspan, 37.6 ± 1.7 mm) indicate consistency with established descriptions. Observations of the species’ life cycle and host plant damage suggest successful adaptation to the region’s continental climate and orchard ecosystems, emphasizing the need for integrated pest management (IPM). While these findings provide critical baseline data, multi-year studies and broader geographic sampling are essential to evaluate long-term population dynamics and ecological impacts more thoroughly.
References
Boyd, K. S., Drummond, F. A., Donahue, C., & Groden, E. (2021). Factors Influencing the Population Fluctuations of Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Maine. Environmental Entomology, 50(5), 1203–1216. https://doi.org/10.1093/EE/NVAB060
Frago, E., Guara, M., Pujade-Villar, J., & Selfa, J. (2010). Winter feeding leads to a shifted phenology in the browntail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea on the evergreen strawberry tree Arbutus unedo. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 12(4), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1461-9563.2010.00489.X
Frago, E., Wang, H.-L., Svensson, G. P., Marques, J. F., Hódar, J. A., Boettner, G. H., Ciornei, C., Dormont, L., Elkinton, J. S., Franzén, M., Khrimian, A., Marianelli, L., Marziali, L., Mas, H., Laorga, E. P., Pérez-López, J., Roques, A., Simonca, V., & Anderbrant, O. (2019). Common pheromone use among host-associated populations of the browntail moth, euproctis chrysorrhoea, displaying different adult phenologies. Entomologia Generalis, 39, 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1127/ENTOMOLOGIA/2019/0774
Groden, E., Boyd, K., & Donahue, C. P. (2022). Evaluation of Biorational Insecticides for Management of Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 115, 1877–1885. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac153
Ilçin, M. (2022). Euproctis chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) biology and determination of damage Yedisu, Bingöl, Türkiye. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, 6(3), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.3.15
Jong, M., Hoedemaeker, P., Jongebloed, W., & Nater, J. P. (1976). Investigative studies of dermatitis caused by larva of brown-tail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea Linn) .2. histopathology of skin-lesions and scanning electron-microscopy of their causative setae. Archives of Dermatological Research, 255(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00558526
Kniest, F. M., & Hoffman, J. (2017). Brown-Tail Moth, Euproctis Chrysorrhoea, an Indigenous Pest of Parks and Public in the Benelux Countries (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Great Lakes Entomologist, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.22543/0090-0222.1501
Marques, J. F., Wang, H.-L., Svensson, G. P., Frago, E., & Anderbrant, O. (2014). Genetic divergence and evidence for sympatric host-races in the highly polyphagous brown tail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Evolutionary Ecology, 28(5), 829–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10682-014-9701-3
Martin, R. O., Sebele, L., Koeslag, A., Curtis, O., Abadi, F., Abadi, F., & Amar, A. (2014). Phenological shifts assist colonisation of a novel environment in a range‐expanding raptor. Oikos, 123(12), 1457–1468. https://doi.org/10.1111/OIK.01058
Monty, A., Bizoux, J.-P., Escarré, J., & Mahy, G. (2013). Rapid plant invasion in distinct climates involves different sources of phenotypic variation. PLOS ONE, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0055627
Purrini, K. (1975). Über die Verbreitung von Krankheitserregern beim Goldafter, Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. (Lep., Lymantriidae) im Gebiet von Kosova, Jugoslawien. 48(12), 182–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01987812
Saulich, A. Kh., Sokolova, I. V., & Musolin, D. L. (2017). Seasonal cycles of noctuid moths of the subfamily Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of the Palaearctic: Diversity and environmental control. Entomological Review, 97(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873817020014
Shermatov M.R. Farg‘ona vodiysi agroekotizimlari tangachaqanotli hasharotlari (Insecta, Lepidoptera): Biol. fan. dokt. (DSc) diss. avtoref., -Toshkent, 2024. – 59 b.
ԹերլեմեզյանՀ. Լ., Harutyunyan, H., Sargsyan, S., Karapetyan, G., Mkrtchyan, H., Zarikian, N., & Sargsyan, M. (2024). Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis for the Control of Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, Of. https://doi.org/10.18805/ijare.af-896
Zokirov I. I. The Fauna of Insects of Vegetables and Melons of Central Fergana: Abstract of thesis. dis.... Dr. biol. sci. – 2019.