FITOREMEDATSIYA QOBILYATIGA EGA OʻSIMLIKLAR VA ULARNING TURLARI
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Annotatsiya
Fitoremediatsiya usuli - bu o'simliklar orqali og'ir metallarni olib tashlashning samarali va oson usuli, buning uchun faqat hududga mos keladigan o'simlik turini qanday tanlashni bilish kerak. Ba'zi fitoremediatsiya o'simliklari og'ir metallarni o'zlashtirib, ularni hujayralarida zararsiz holatga o'tkazishi mumkin, bunday o'simliklarni yig'ib olish yoki tuproqqa siderat ekinlari sifatida ekish mumkin. Bu dehqonlarga ham, lalmi yerlarga ham foyda keltiradi. Ifloslantiruvchi manbalar atrofida yashil o'simliklarning mavjudligi hududning kislorod bilan doimiy yangilanishini ta'minlaydi. Ushbu usuldan foydalanish ko'p pul talab qilmaydi, faqat ekish va sug'orish jarayonlari uchun etarli vaqt va pul. O'simlik to'g'ri tanlangan bo'lsa, bunday ekinlar uchun og'ir qo'llar va doimiy nazorat kerak emas. O‘simliklarda og‘ir metallarning to‘planishi bilan bog‘liq bir qator jarayonlar mavjud, jumladan, og‘ir metallarning mobilizatsiyasi, ildizning so‘rilishi, ksilema yuklanishi, ildizdan kurtakgacha tashish, hujayra bo‘linmasi va zararsiz holatga o‘tkazishi. Og‘ir metallar asosan tuproqda erimaydigan shaklda mavjud bo‘lib, o‘simliklar uchun biologik mavjud emas.
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