SCHOENOPLECTUS LACUSTRIS SUBSP. HIPPOLYTI NING TAKSONOMIYASI, EKOLOGIK AHAMIYATI VA FITOKIMYOVIY (UGLEVOD) ANALIZI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss5/a116Kalit so‘zlar:
Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. hippolyti; taksonomiya; ekologik ahamiyat; fitokimyoviy tahlil; uglevodlar; yuqori sama-rali suyuqlik xromatografiyasi (HPLC); suv ekotizimlari; O‘zbekiston florasi.Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. hippolyti (Cyperaceae) taksonomiyasi, ekologik ahamiyati hamda fitokimyoviy (uglevod) tarkibi tahlil qilindi. Mazkur tur O‘zbekiston hududining bir necha viloyatlarida, asosan suv havzalari va namlik yuqori bo‘lgan еrlarda tarqalganligi aniqlandi. Uning ekologik roli, xususan, suvni tabiiy tozalash va gidroekotizimlarning barqarorligini ta’minlashdagi ahamiyati yoritildi.
Kimyoviy tarkibiy tahlil yuqori samarali suyuqlik xromatografiyasi (HPLC, Agilent 1100) yordamida amalga oshirildi. Natijalarga ko‘ra, o‘simlik namunasida uch turdagi uglevodlar – fruktoza (0,07 mg/g), glyukoza (0,05 mg/g) va maltoza (0,06 mg/g) aniqlangan bo‘lib, saxaroza qayd etilmadi. Umumiy erkin uglevodlar miqdori 0,18 mg/g quruq og‘irlikni tashkil etdi.
Olingan natijalar S. lacustris subsp. hippolyti ning uglevodlar bo‘yicha past ko‘rsatkichlarga ega ekanini, bu esa o‘simlikning suvli muhitga moslashuvi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lishi mumkinligini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, uning biologik faol moddalar saqlashi ekologik va farmatsevtik tadqiqotlar uchun istiqbolli ob’ekt ekanligini tasdiqlaydi.
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