sg

Biology

No. 4 (2023): Scientific journal of the Fergana State University (Exact and natural sciences)

THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN EXPANSION OF THE AREAS OF LEPIDOPTERA INSECTS (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA)

Submitted
November 25, 2023
Published
2023-11-28

Abstract

The article analyzes the role of anthropogenic, wind, food plants and temperature factors in the distribution of Lepidoptera insects.Of particular importance in the spread of the Glyphodes pyloalis in the Ferghana Valley were human activities and wind. During 1997-2001, the average annual spread rate of the Glyphodes pyloalis to the eastern regions of the Fergana Valley was 25.4 km, to the north - 14.6 km, to the southern borders - 7.8 km. Grapholitha molesta during the laying period can fly up to 200-300 meters across the garden. Also during the night it spreads for 2-5 km in the direction of the wind.

References

  1. Ahmedov M.H., Shermatov M.R. Farg‘ona vodiysida tut parvonasining (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) tarqalishi va biologiyasiga oid ma’lumotlar // FarDU. Ilmiy xabarlar (Ilova to‘plam). Farg‘ona, 2001. B. 41-42.
  2. Бигон М., Харпер Дж., Таунсенд К. Экология. Особи, популяции и сообщества. - М.: Мир. 1989. Т.1-2. - 667 с.
  3. Zokirov I.I. Markaziy Farg‘onaning sabzavot-poliz ekinlari hasharotlari faunasi va ekologiyasi: Biol. fan. dokt. (DSc) diss.. – Toshkent, 2019. - 313 b.
  4. Sulaymonov B.A., G‘ozibekov A.S. O‘rmon biotsenozida tarqalgan Eribidae oilasi vakillarining entomofaglari hamda ularning uchrash darajalari // Agrokimyo himoya va o‘simliklar karantini. –Toshkent, 2020. -№4. – B. 17-18.
  5. Shermatov M.R. Tut parvonasi (Glyphodes pyloalis Walker)ning Farg‘ona vodiysida tarqalishi, biologiyasi va ekologik xususiyatlari: Biol. fan. nomz. …diss. –Toshkent, 2010. - 120 b.
  6. Shermatov M.R. Tut parvonasi arealining kengayib borishida muhit omillarining ahamiyati // FarDU. Ilmiy xabarlar. Farg‘ona, 2008. 3-son. B. 22-25.
  7. Shermatov M.R., Botirov E.A. G‘arbiy Farg‘ona hududida Sharq mevaxo‘ri (Grapholitha molesta Busck.) va o‘rik tunlami (Calymnia Subtilis Stgr.) ning biologiyasiga oid ma’lumotlar // Xorazm Ma’mun akademiyasi axborotnomasi. – Xiva, 2021. 5- son. B. 108-113.
  8. Шерматов М.Р. Распространение и зона вредоносности тутовой огнёвки (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Pyraustinae) в Ферганской долине // Узбекский биологический журнал. Ташкент, 2014. №6. С. 36-39.
  9. Bretherton R.F. Lepidoptera immigration to the British Istes. 1969 to 1977 // Proc. Trans. British Entomol. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1982. V. 15. P. 98-110.
  10. Gadgil M. Dispersal: population cosequendes and evolution, Ecology, 52. 1971. pp. 253-261.
  11. Johnson C.G. Migration and dispersal of insects by flight. Methuen and Co Lmt., London, 1969. – 763 p.
  12. Koch M. Wanderwege und Durchgangsstra Ben von Wanderfallern // Entomol. Abhandl. Slaatl. Museum Tierkunde Dresden. 1964-1965a. Bd 32. P. 27-31.
  13. Koch M. Falterwanderungen, eine Folge von vitamin E – Mangel // Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel. 1965b. 15, N 5. P. 77-79.
  14. Lin Chang-Shan. A model for seasonal long-distance migration of the oriental Armyworm // Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 1964. V. 3, pr. P. 93-100.
  15. Parker G.A. Evolutionary stable strategies. In: Behavioral Ecology: An Avolutionary Approach, 2nd edn., J.R.Krebs and N.B. Davies eds., Blackwell Scientific publications, Oxford, 1984. P. 30-61.

Most read articles by the same author(s)