EKOLOGIK KARKASNI SHAKLLANTIRISH: ZAMONAVIY MODELLAR VA AMALIYOT

Olimjon Abdug‘aniyev; Tursunoy Komilova

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a207

Mualliflar

Olimjon Abdug‘aniyev

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-9269
Tursunoy Komilova

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1159-937X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a207

Kalit so‘zlar:

metapopulyatsiya, ekologik tarmoq, geotizim, ekoyo‘lak, muhofaza etiladigan tabiiy hududlar, markaziy yadro, bioxilma-xillik, qarshilik sirti, urbanizatsiya.

Annotatsiya

Ushbu maqolada landshaft yondashuvi asosida ekologik yo‘laklarni modellashtirish tamoyillari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Urbanizatsiya, yer resurslaridan jadal foydalanish va tabiiy hududlarning fragmentatsiyasi natijasida yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar kontekstida ekologik tarmoqlar va ularning asosiy komponentlari – markaziy yadro, bufer zona, yashil belbog‘ va ekologik yo‘laklar – o‘zaro bog‘liqlikda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Geotizimlarda modda va energiya oqimini ta'minlovchi, biologik xilma-xillikni saqlovchi va turli xil ekotizim xizmatlarini rag‘batlantiruvchi ekologik yo‘laklar modellashtirish bo‘yicha metodologik yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Jumladan, ekologik manbalarni aniqlash, turlar migratsiyasi uchun qarshilik sirtini baholash, hamda yo‘laklarni shakllantirishning MCR modellariga asoslangan usullari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari landshaftlararo ekologik bog‘lanishlarni ta'minlash va ekologik yo‘laklarni rejalashtirish uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.

Mualliflar haqida

Olimjon Abdug‘aniyev, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, g.f.d., professor
Tursunoy Komilova, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, mustaqil izlanuvchisi

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