RIVALRY BETWEEN KHOREZMSHAH AND KUCHLUK: THE CONFLICT OF POLITICAL FORCES IN CENTRAL ASIA

Javohir Sultonov

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a98

Mualliflar

Javohir Sultonov

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5681-6676

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a98

Kalit so‘zlar:

Khwarazmshah Muhammad, Küchlüg, Mongols, Qara Khitai, Eastern Turkestan, Transoxiana, military campaigns, political strategy.

Annotatsiya

This article examines the impact of the conflict between Khwarazmshah Muhammad and Küchlüg on the history of Central Asia. It evaluates how this confrontation facilitated the Mongol conquest of Eastern Turkestan and Transoxiana from an academic perspective. Special attention is given to the Mongol military campaigns, Khwarazmshah Muhammad’s political strategy, and his unfulfilled expansionist plans. Additionally, the complex relations between the Qara Khitai state, Islamic communities, and the Mongols are analyzed. This research is based on historical sources and contemporary scholarly works, providing an in-depth analysis of the military-political processes of the early 13th century.

Muallif haqida

Javohir Sultonov, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, Strategik rivojlanish va xalqaro reytinglar bo‘limi boshlig‘i, mustaqil tadqiqotchi

Adabiyotlar

1. Biran, Michal. China, Nomads and Islam: The Qara Khitai (Western Liao) Dynasty, 1124–1218. PhD diss., Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2000, 36–176.

2. Ala-ad-Din ‘Ata-Malik Juvaini, translated from the text of Mirza Muhammad Qazvini by John Andrew Boyle, Ph.D. The History of the World-Conqueror, Harvard University Press, 1958, p. 63–67, 343, 347.

3. Бартольд, В. В. Туркестан в эпоху монгольского нашествия. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы, 1963. С. 428.

4. McLynn, Frank. Genghis Khan: His Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2015, p. 247.

5. Шихаб ад-Дин Мухаммад ан-Насави. Сират ас-Султан Джалал ад-Дин Манкбурны (Жизнеописание султана Джалал ад-Дина Манкбурны). Издание критического текста, перевод с арабского, предисловие, комментарий, примечания и указатели: З.М. Буниятов. Москва: 1996. C. 45–46.

6. Ибн аль-Асир. Аль-Камиль фи ат-Тарих. Перевод с арабского языка, примечания и комментарии: П.Г. Булгакова. Дополнения, примечания, комментарии, введение и указатели: Ш.С. Камолиддин. Ташкент-Цюрих, 2005. C. 346.