ABU NASR FOROBIY FALSAFASIDA AQLIY BILISH PANTEIZMI
Kalit so‘zlar:
aqliy bilish, panteizm, aql darajalari, bilish nazariyasi, in’ikos, aqliy quvvat, amaliy aql, nazariy aqlAnnotatsiya
Ilk Uyg‘onish davrining qomusiy olimi, antik yunon falsafasini qaytadan jonlantirgan, yangi falsafiy nazariya va xulosalar bilan boyitgan, Sharq musulmon falsafasini yaratgan daho Abu Nasr Forobiydir. Forobiy qadimgi yunon madaniyati manbalarini Arastu, Aflotun, Ptolemey kabi faylasuflarning ijod mahsullari yordamida o‘rgandi. Shuningdek, u ko‘chmanchi qabilalardan So‘g‘d, Xuroson, Sosoniylar davlati, Kushon davlati xalqlarining madaniyatini o‘rgandi. Mutafakkir o‘z davrida mantiqan tugallangan yetuk falsafiy tafakkurni yaratdi. Uning negiziga inson va uning yaratuvchilik faoliyatini qo‘ydi. Inson Alloh tomonidan yaratilgan barcha jonzotlarning gultojisi, sababi bo‘lib, uning xatti-harakati boshqa mavjudotlarga ato etilmagan sifatda – aqlda deb ko‘rsatdi. Mutafakkirning ilmiy, falsafiy va ma’naviy-axloqiy qarashlarining aqliy faoliyati masalasi insonning baxt-saodatga erishuvi nuqtai-nazari bilan bog‘liq tarzda muhokama qilinadi. Abu Nasr Forobiy ta’limotida yoritilgan qarashlarni o‘rganish, tahlil qilish va hayotga tatbiq etishning ahamiyati yangilanayotgan O‘zbekiston jamiyatini barpo etishning asosiy maqsadi va barkamol shaxsni tarbiyalash jarayoni sifatida ilmiy asoslangan. Mazkur maqola aqliy bilishning Abu Nasr Forobiy falsafasida ifodalanishi haqida bayon qiladi. Biz unda faylasufning aql to‘g‘risidagi nazariy tahlillarining panteistik jihatlarini ko‘rishimiz mumkin.
Adabiyotlar
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Юлдашев Ф.Ю. Концепция познания аль-Фараби в истории философии. «Философия инноваций и социология будущего в пространстве культуры: научный диалог». Сборник статей Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием. Уфа, 2020 год. Стр. 389-393 (Yuldashev F.Y. The concept of cognition of al-Farabi in the history of philosophy. “Philosophy of innovation and sociology of the future in the space of culture: scientific dialogue”. Collection of articles of Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Ufa, 2020. pp. 389-393)
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Юлдашев Ф. А., Юлдашева М. Б. Гносеологические аспекты концепции познания аль-Фараби в формировании ответственности личности //Социальная, профессиональная и персональная ответственность личности в современном обществе. – 2020. – С. 63-67 (Yuldashev F. A., Yuldasheva M. B. Epistemological aspects of the concept of cognition of al-Farabi in the formation of personal responsibility //Social, professional and personal responsibility of the individual in modern society. – 2020. – pp. 63-67)
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