BIOLOGIK XILMA-XILLIK BO‘YICHA KUNMING-MONREAL GLOBAL DASTURINI (GBF) O‘ZBEKISTONDA AMALGA OSHIRISHNING GEOEKOLOGIK ASOSLARI

Axmadaliyev Yusupjon Ismoilovich; Abduganiev Olimjon Isomiddinovich

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a261

Авторы

Axmadaliyev Yusupjon Ismoilovich

Fargʻona davlat universiteti

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-8611
Abduganiev Olimjon Isomiddinovich

Fargʻona davlat universiteti

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-9269

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a261

Ключевые слова:

Великое ускорение, Антропоцен, Ноосфера, биологическое разнообразие, ландшафтное разнообразие, охраняемые природные территории, экологические сети, индекс защиты видов (SPI), Куньминг-Монреальская глобальная программа, экологическая устойчивость, биосферные заповедники, изменение климата.

Аннотация

Данная статя анализирует геоэкологические основи реализатсии Кунминг-Монреалской Глобалной рамочной программи по биоразнообразию в Узбекистане в контексте «Великого ускорения» (Тҳе Греат Аccэлератион) – глобалних антропогенних изменений, начавшихся во второй половине ХХ века. В стате обсуждается деградация биологического и ландшафтного разнообразия, необходимост расширения сети охраняемих природних территорий (ОПТ), концепция экологических сетей и уровен их связности. Текушее состояние ОПТ в Узбекистане, особенно в Ферганской долине, их территориалний охват, индекс зашити видов (СПИ) и возможности достижения глобалних селей (30% охвата к 2030 году) рассмотрени на основе научних исследований и анализов. На основе полученних резултатов дани рекомендатсии по увеличению плошади ОПТ, обеспечению связности через экологические коридори, повишению эффективности управления и совершенствованию националних стратегий. Статя способствует адаптатсии экологической политики Узбекистана к зеленому развитию и глобалним изменениям.

Биографии авторов

Axmadaliyev Yusupjon Ismoilovich, Fargʻona davlat universiteti

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, Geografiya kafedrasi professori, G.f d.
Abduganiev Olimjon Isomiddinovich, Fargʻona davlat universiteti

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, Geografiya kafedrasi professori, DSc.

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