G‘O‘ZA (G.HIRSUTUM L.) TOLA RIVOJLANISHINING MIKRORNK LAR TOMONIDAN BOSHQARILISHI

Usmanov Dilshod Erkinbayevich

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a243

Авторы

Usmanov Dilshod Erkinbayevich

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Genomika va bioinformatika markazi, biologiya bo‘yicha PhD

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2257-5575

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a243

Ключевые слова:

G. hirsutum L., Far Red Related Sequencing 10 (FRS10), RNA interference, Coker-312.

Аннотация

Хлопчатник (Gossypium spp.) — одна из основных технических культур, имеющая важное экономическое и научное значение в мировом масштабе. Он выращивается в основном ради получения высококачественного природного волокна. В настоящее время известно более 50 диких, полудиких и культурных видов рода Gossypium, среди которых четыре вида (G. hirsutum L., G. barbadense L., G. arboreum L. и G. herbaceum L.) культивируются человеком. Среди них G. hirsutum L. является наиболее распространённым видом, на долю которого приходится более 90 % мирового производства хлопка. Этот вид отличается высокой агробиологической потенцией, адаптивностью к различным климатическим условиям, устойчивостью к болезням и высоким качеством волокна. Поэтому он рассматривается как основной объект для селекции, генетической модификации и современных биотехнологических подходов в производстве хлопка. За последние два десятилетия технологии молекулярной биотехнологии позволили глубоко исследовать геном этого рода. В данной статье был изучен ген FRS10 в геноме хлопчатника G. hirsutum L. с использованием технологии РНКи. Снижение экспрессии гена FRS10 проявило фенотип ранней и полной всхожести. Всхожесть оказалась на 3 дня раньше по сравнению с контрольными растениями, а процент всхожести составил 99 %. Подобные результаты открывают перспективы эффективного использования данного гена в генной инженерии и селекционной практике.

Биография автора

Usmanov Dilshod Erkinbayevich, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Genomika va bioinformatika markazi, biologiya bo‘yicha PhD

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Genomika va bioinformatika markazi, biologiya bo‘yicha PhD

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