ZICRONA CAERULEA (HETEROPTERA) TURINING FARG‘ONA VODIYSIDAGI EKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA BIOLOGIK NAZORATDAGI AHAMIYATI

Mirmuxsin Mahmudov

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss4/a133

Авторы

Mirmuxsin Mahmudov

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-6684

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss4/a133

Ключевые слова:

Zicrona caerulea, ekologiya, biologik nazorat, entomofag, zararkunanda, Farg‘ona vodiysi, pestitsid.

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada Zicrona caerulea (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) turining Farg‘ona vodiysidagi ekologik xususiyatlari, tarqalishi va biologik nazoratdagi roli o‘rganildi. Tadqiqotlar 2020–2024 yillarda olib borilib, Z. caeruleaning G‘arbiy Farg‘ona hududida kam uchraydigan entomofag qandala ekanligi aniqlangan (dominantlik indeksi 3–5%). Tur barg qo‘ng‘izlari lichinkalarini 24 soat ichida o‘rtacha 2–4 dona iste’mol qilishi uning zararkunandalar bilan kurashda samaradorligini ko‘rsatadi. Pestitsidlar qo‘llanilgan dalalarda populyatsiyaning kamayishi kimyoviy vositalarga sezgirligini tasdiqlaydi. Biologik nazoratda Z. caeruleaning samarali qo‘llanilishi uchun pestitsidlarni me’yorida va vaqtida ishlatish, shuningdek, populyatsiyani laboratoriyada sun’iy ko‘paytirish tavsiya etiladi. Maqola biologik kurash vositasi sifatida bu turning ahamiyatini yoritib, agroekotizimlarda pestitsidlarni kamaytirish zaruratini ta’kidlaydi.

Биография автора

Mirmuxsin Mahmudov, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, tayanch doktorant

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