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RIVALRY BETWEEN KHOREZMSHAH AND KUCHLUK: THE CONFLICT OF POLITICAL FORCES IN CENTRAL ASIA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a98

Keywords:

Khwarazmshah Muhammad, Küchlüg, Mongols, Qara Khitai, Eastern Turkestan, Transoxiana, military campaigns, political strategy.

Abstract

This article examines the impact of the conflict between Khwarazmshah Muhammad and Küchlüg on the history of Central Asia. It evaluates how this confrontation facilitated the Mongol conquest of Eastern Turkestan and Transoxiana from an academic perspective. Special attention is given to the Mongol military campaigns, Khwarazmshah Muhammad’s political strategy, and his unfulfilled expansionist plans. Additionally, the complex relations between the Qara Khitai state, Islamic communities, and the Mongols are analyzed. This research is based on historical sources and contemporary scholarly works, providing an in-depth analysis of the military-political processes of the early 13th century.

Author Biography

  • Javohir Sultonov, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

    Farg‘ona davlat universiteti, Strategik rivojlanish va xalqaro reytinglar bo‘limi boshlig‘i, mustaqil tadqiqotchi

References

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2. Ala-ad-Din ‘Ata-Malik Juvaini, translated from the text of Mirza Muhammad Qazvini by John Andrew Boyle, Ph.D. The History of the World-Conqueror, Harvard University Press, 1958, p. 63–67, 343, 347.

3. Бартольд, В. В. Туркестан в эпоху монгольского нашествия. Москва: Издательство восточной литературы, 1963. С. 428.

4. McLynn, Frank. Genghis Khan: His Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2015, p. 247.

5. Шихаб ад-Дин Мухаммад ан-Насави. Сират ас-Султан Джалал ад-Дин Манкбурны (Жизнеописание султана Джалал ад-Дина Манкбурны). Издание критического текста, перевод с арабского, предисловие, комментарий, примечания и указатели: З.М. Буниятов. Москва: 1996. C. 45–46.

6. Ибн аль-Асир. Аль-Камиль фи ат-Тарих. Перевод с арабского языка, примечания и комментарии: П.Г. Булгакова. Дополнения, примечания, комментарии, введение и указатели: Ш.С. Камолиддин. Ташкент-Цюрих, 2005. C. 346.

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Published

2026-01-23

How to Cite

RIVALRY BETWEEN KHOREZMSHAH AND KUCHLUK: THE CONFLICT OF POLITICAL FORCES IN CENTRAL ASIA. (2026). Scientific Journal of the Fergana State University, 31(3), 98. https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss3/a98