sg

Linguistics

No. 2 (2025): FarDU ilmiy xabarlari jurnali (FILOLOGIYA)

LEXICAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF FRIENDSHIP AND ENMITY IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH

Submitted
July 21, 2025
Published
2025-07-28

Abstract

This article analyzes the lexical-semantic concepts of "friendship" and "enmity" in Uzbek and English. The study examines the etymological origin of the main nominative lexemes expressing these concepts - "friend/enemy", their synonymous and antonymic series, and their location within the semantic field.

References

  1. Elektron manba: https://www.oed.com/dictionary/friend_n?tl=true [Murojaat sanasi: 12.12.2024]
  2. Surat https://ssl.gstatic.com saytidan olindi.
  3. Elektron manba: https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/ [Murojaat sanasi: 12.12.2024]
  4. Elektron manba: https://conceptnet.io/c/en/friend?rel=/r/DerivedFrom&limit=1000 [Murojaat sanasi: 12.12.2024]
  5. Gao Ch, Xu B. The application of semantic field theory to English vocabulary learning. – Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol 3, – Finland, 2013. – P. 2030.
  6. Gao Ch, Xu B. The application of semantic field theory to English vocabulary learning. – Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol 3, – Finland, 2013. – P. 2030.
  7. Electron manba: https://izoh.uz/word/do%E2%80%98st
  8. Nishanova Z.T. Alimbayeva Sh. T. Maqollarda millat psixologiyasi. - Toshkent: 2019. - 25 b.