ANTHROPONYMS REFLECTING HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS IN THE GHAZALS OF ABDURAHMAN JAMI

Abstract

Studying onomastics from a cultural-historical point of view, explaining it according to grammatical and lexical-semantic features is of particular importance for linguists. In particular, the main section of onomastics dedicated to the study of a person's name - anthroponyms sheds light on the study of a person's race, history, culture and traditions. Anthroponyms are one of the ancient cultural and spiritual values ​​of the Tajik and Uzbek peoples and are used for the richness and diversity of the language of artistic works. Maulana Abdurahman Jami also used anthroponyms effectively in his works, under these concepts he used the quality and nature of a person with specific meanings.

In the article, anthroponyms in Jami's poems are collected on the basis of three divans – “Fatihat ush-shabab”, “Vositat ul-iqd” and “Khotimat ul-hayat” and classified according to their quality - anthroponyms representing a legendary name; historical figures; names of people in love stories; religious figures; names of writers, poets and artists. It is also shown that the poet used them for a specific purpose, clearly and clearly revealed his unique human qualities and characteristics through them.