SABZAVOT-POLIZ AGROEKOTIZIMLARIDA “TRI-TROFIK” TIZIM KOEVOLYUTSIYASI

Zokirov Islomjon Ilhomjonovich

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a245

Mualliflar

Zokirov Islomjon Ilhomjonovich

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti b.f.d., professor

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-1738

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a245

Kalit so‘zlar:

tri trofik tizim; koevolyutsiya; fenologik moslik; ixtisoslashuv; modullik; Solanaceae; invaziv fitofaglar; entomofag gildiyalari.

Annotatsiya

Maqolada sabzavot–poliz agroekotizimlarida o‘simlik–fitofag–entomofag tri‑trofik tizimining koevolyutsion xususiyatlarini ochib berilgan. 2012–2025 ma’lumotlari: 227 tur (155 fitofag, 72 entomofag). Solanaceae atrofida resurs markazlashuvi, FMI asosida fenologik moslik, invaziv kirishi fonida “umumiylashuv → qayta‑ixtisoslashuv” ketma‑ketligi va FMI–H2’–Q integratori asoslangan. Natijalar tarmoq modulligi va ixtisoslashuv bilan bog‘lanib, tri‑trofik barqarorlikni izohlaydi.

Muallif haqida

Zokirov Islomjon Ilhomjonovich, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti b.f.d., professor

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti b.f.d., professor

Adabiyotlar

1. Ахмедов М.Х. Тли - афидиды (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphididae) аридно-горных зон Средней Азии (экология, фауногенез, таксономия): Дисс. ... докт. биол. наук. –Ташкент, 1995. - 202 с.

2. Clay, K., & Kover, P. X. (1996). The Red Queen hypothesis and plant/pathogen interactions. Annual Review of Phyto-pathology, 34, 29–50.

3. Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K. A. G., et al. (2010). Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science, 83(3), 197–215. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-010-0321-6

4. Desneux, N., Han, P., Mansour, R., & Arnó, J. (2021). Ecology, worldwide spread, and management of the invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta: past, present, and future. Annual Review of Entomology, 66, 367–386. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-040620-080136

5. Dormann, C. F., Fründ, J., Blüthgen, N., & Gruber, B. (2009). Indices, graphs and null models: analyzing bipartite ecological networks. The Open Ecology Journal, 2, 7–24. DOI: 10.2174/1874213000902010007

6. Holt, R. D. (1977). Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities. Theoretical Population Biology, 12(2), 197–229. DOI: 10.1016/0040-5809(77)90042-9

7. Holt, R. D., & Bonsall, M. B. (2017). Apparent competition. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 48, 447–471. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022628

8. Jeffries, M. J., & Lawton, J. H. (1984). Enemy free space and the structure of ecological communities. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 23(4), 269–286. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb00145.x

9. Keane, R. M., & Crawley, M. J. (2002). Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17(4), 164–170.

10. Llaurens, V., Le Poul, Y., Puissant, A., Noûs, C., Blandin, P., & Debat, V. (2021). Convergence in sympatry: Evolution of blue banded wing pattern in Morpho butterflies. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 34(2), 284–295.

11. Price, P. W. (2002). Resource-driven terrestrial interaction webs. Ecological Research, 17(2), 241–247. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00485.x

12. Rabajante, J. F., Tubay, J. M., Uehara, T., et al. (2015). Red Queen dynamics in multi-host and multi-parasite interaction system. Scientific Reports, 5, 10004. DOI: 10.1038/srep10004

13. Snyder, W. E., & Ives, A. R. (2003). Interactions between specialist and generalist natural enemies: Parasitoids, preda-tors, and pea aphid biocontrol. Ecology, 84(1), 91–107.

14. Thompson, J. N. (2005). The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution. University of Chicago Press.

15. Tylianakis, J. M., Tscharntke, T., & Lewis, O. T. (2007). Habitat modification alters the structure of tropical host–parasitoid food webs. Nature, 445(7124), 202–205. DOI: 10.1038/nature05429

16. van Lenteren, J. C., Lanzoni, A., Hemerik, L., et al. (2021). The pest kill rate of thirteen natural enemies as aggregate evaluation criterion of their biological control potential of Tuta absoluta. Scientific Reports, 11, 10756. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90034-8

17. Van Valen, L. (1973). A new evolutionary law. Evolutionary Theory, 1, 1–30.

18. Zokirov I. I. Markaziy Farg‘onaning sabzavot-poliz ekinlari hasharotlari faunasi va ekologiyasi: Biologiya fanlari doktori (DSc) dissertatsiyasi. -Toshkent, 2019. -200 b.