IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI VA SHO‘RLANISH SHAROITIDA KREMNIY PREPARATLARIN-ING BUXORO-8 G‘O‘ZA NIHOLLARINING UNUVCHANLIGI VA BIOKIMYOVIY FAOLLIGIGA TA’SIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss5/a142Kalit so‘zlar:
tuproq, kremniy asosidagi preparatlar, unish tezligi, antioksidant fermentlar, prolin.Annotatsiya
Sho‘r va qurg‘oqchil sharoitlarda urug‘larning unib chiqishi ko‘pincha stress omillari ta’sirida cheklanadi, bu esa o‘simliklarning chidamliligini oshirish bo‘yicha samarali yondashuvlarga ehtiyoj borligini ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu tadqiqot g‘o‘zaga (Gossypium hirsutum L., cv. Bukhara-8) qo‘llangan kremniy asosidagi va biologik faol preparatlar Aminosid-Silicon, Aminosid-Aton hamda Bioazot ta’sirini baholashga qaratildi. Urug‘larning unish dinamikasi ekilgandan keyingi 10-22 kun davomida kuzatildi va tajriba guruhlarida sezilarli yaxshilanish qayd etildi. Ulardan Aminosid-Silicon eng yuqori unish ko‘rsatkichini (79,3%) namoyon qildi, nazorat variantida esa bu ko‘rsatkich 65,3%ni tashkil etdi. Biokimyoviy tahlillar kremniy qo‘llanilganda antioksidant fermentlar superoksid dismutaza (SOD), katalaza (CAT) va peroksidaza (POD) faolligining oshishi, shuningdek, nihollarda prolin to‘planishining kuchayishini ko‘rsatdi. Ushbu natijalar kremniy asosidagi preparatlar tuproqdagi tabiiy kremniy еtishmovchiligini qoplashini va urug‘larning unib chiqishini yaxshilash hamda sho‘rlanish va qurg‘oqchilik sharoitida fiziologik himoya mexanizmlarini kuchaytirishda muhim rol o‘ynashini tasdiqlaydi. Xususan, Aminosid-Silicon ishlatilganda superoksid dismutaza faolligi 143,12 dan 158,69 U/mg oqsilgacha, katalaza 81,78 dan 103,21 U/mg oqsilgacha, peroksidaza 134,96 dan 152,01 U/mg oqsilgacha, prolin miqdori esa 112,3 dan 144,7 μg/g nam massa gacha oshib, stress sharoitida fiziologik himoya mexanizmlarining sezilarli darajada kuchayishini ko‘rsatdi.
Adabiyotlar
1. Aebi, H. (1984). [13] Catalase in vitro. In Methods in Enzymology (Vol. 105, pp. 121–126). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3
2. Alhousari, F., & Greger, M. (2018). Silicon and Mechanisms of Plant Resistance to Insect Pests. Plants, 7(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7020033
3. Alsudays, I. M., Alshammary, F. H., Alabdallah. et al (2024). Applications of humic and fulvic acid under sa-line soil conditions to improve growth and yield in barley. BMC Plant Biology, 24(1), 191. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-04863-6
4. Bocharnikova, E. A., Loginov, S. V., Matychenkov, V. V., & Storozhenko, P. A. (2010). Silicon fertilizer effi-ciency. Russian Agricultural Sciences, 36(6), 446–448. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367410060157
5. Bocharnikova, Е. А., Matichenkov, V. V., & Matichenkov, I. V. (2023). Silicon-Based Materials in Agriculture. Агрохимия, 12, 106–113. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002188123120049
6. Chance, B., & Maehly, A. C. (1955). [136] Assay of catalases and peroxidases. In Methods in Enzymology (Vol. 2, pp. 764–775). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(55)02300-8
7. Deng, Q., Yu, T., Zeng, Z. et al (2021). Silicon Application Modulates the Growth, Rhizosphere Soil Charac-teristics, and Bacterial Community Structure in Sugarcane. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 710139. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.710139
8. Epstein, E. (1994). The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci-ences, 91(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.1.11
9. Etesami, H., & Jeong, B. R. (2018). Silicon (Si): Review and future prospects on the action mechanisms in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 147, 881–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.063
10. Exley, C. (2015). A possible mechanism of biological silicification in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00853
11. Giannopolitis, C. N., & Ries, S. K. (1977). Superoxide Dismutases: I. Occurrence in Higher Plants. Plant Physiology, 59(2), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.59.2.309
12. Hayat, K., Khan, J., Khan, A., Ullah, S., Ali, S., Salahuddin, & Fu, Y. (2021). Ameliorative Effects of Exoge-nous Proline on Photosynthetic Attributes, Nutrients Uptake, and Oxidative Stresses under Cadmium in Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L.). Plants, 10(4), 796. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040796
13. Hussein Jabal, A., & Abdulkaree, M. A. (2023). Soil salinity and nutrient availability influenced by silicon application to tomato irrigation with different saline water. Bionatura, 8(CSS 1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21931/RB/CSS/S2023.08.01.30
14. Janes-Bassett, V., Blackwell, M. S. A., Blair, G., Davies, J., Haygarth, P. M., Mezeli, M. M., & Stewart, G. (2022). A meta-analysis of phosphatase activity in agricultural settings in response to phosphorus deficiency. Soil Bi-ology and Biochemistry, 165, 108537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108537
15. Leroy, N., De Tombeur, F., Walgraffe, Y., Cornélis, J.-T., & Verheggen, F. J. (2019). Silicon and Plant Natu-ral Defenses against Insect Pests: Impact on Plant Volatile Organic Compounds and Cascade Effects on Multitrophic Interactions. Plants, 8(11), 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8110444
16. López-Pérez, M. C., Pérez-Labrada, F., Ramírez-Pérez, L. J. (2018). Dynamic Modeling of Silicon Bioa-vailability, Uptake, Transport, and Accumulation: Applicability in Improving the Nutritional Quality of Tomato. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 647. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00647
17. Ma, Y., Dias, M. C., & Freitas, H. (2020). Drought and Salinity Stress Responses and Microbe-Induced Tol-erance in Plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 591911. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.591911
18. Maghsoudi, K., Emam, Y., Niazi, A., Pessarakli, M., & Arvin, M. J. (2018). P5CS expression level and pro-line accumulation in the sensitive and tolerant wheat cultivars under control and drought stress conditions in the pres-ence/absence of silicon and salicylic acid. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13(1), 461–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2018.1506516
19. Mamasolieva M., Holmurodov N., Gafurova L. A. (2023). Effect of silicon fertilizers on plant growth and de-velopment in saline soils. National University of Uzbekistan.
20. Matichenkov, V. V., & Bocharnikova, E. A. (2001). Chapter 13 The relationship between silicon and soil physical and chemical properties. In Studies in Plant Science (Vol. 8, pp. 209–219). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-3420(01)80017-3
21. Matichenkov, V. V., Bocharnikova, E. A., Kosobryukhov, A. A., & Biel, K. Ya. (2008). Mobile forms of silicon in plants. Doklady Biological Sciences, 418(1), 39–40. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496608010134
22. Meng, X., Jin, N., Jin, L., Wang, S., Zhao, W., Xie, Y., Huang, S. (2024). Silicon-seed priming promotes seed germination under CA-induced autotoxicity by improving sucrose and respiratory metabolism in cucumber (Cu-cumis sativus L.). BMC Plant Biology, 24(1), 1164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05908-6
23. Muslim, D. A., Al-Shareefi, M. J. H., & Alazawi, S. S. M. (2023). Effect of Salicylic Acid and Nano-Silicon of the Enzymatic Activity for Potato Shoots Grown Under Salt Stress in Vitro. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environ-mental Science, 1158(10), 102006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/10/102006
24. Muthuselvan, K., Chinnapaiyan, V., Renganathan, U. (2025). Nano Silicon as a Potential Seed Priming Agent for Enhancing Resilience against Moisture Stress in Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.). Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-025-03268-w
25. Ogawa, K., Kanematsu, S., & Asada, K. (1997). Generation of Superoxide Anion and Localization of Cu Zn-Superoxide Dismutase in the Vascular Tissue of Spinach Hypocotyls: Their Association with Lignification. Plant and Cell Physiology, 38(10), 1118–1126. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029096
26. Pachepsky, Y., Yakirevich, A., Ponizovsky, A. A., & Gummatov, N. (2024). The osmotic potential of soil so-lutions in salt tolerance studies: Following M. Th. van Genuchten’s innovation. Vadose Zone Journal, 23(4), e20299. https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20299
27. Paul, E. A. (2007). Soil microbiology, ecology, and biochemistry in perspective. In Soil Microbiology, Ecol-ogy and Biochemistry (pp. 3–24). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-047514-1.50005-6
28. Pawar, G., Sargar, P., Naik, G., Deshmukh, S., Shedge, P., Halge, S., Pawar, A., & Reddy, P. N. (2023). Ef-fect of Abiotic Stress on Plant Growth and Development, Physiological and Breeding Strategies to Overcome Stress Condition. International journal of plant and environment, 8(03), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.18811/ijpen.v8i03.01
29. Pérez‐Arellano, I., Carmona‐Álvarez, F., Martínez, A. I., Rodríguez‐Díaz, J., & Cervera, J. (2010). Pyrroline‐5‐carboxylate synthase and proline biosynthesis: From osmotolerance to rare metabolic disease. Protein Science, 19(3), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.340
30. Richard Drees, L., Wilding, L. P., Smeck, N. E., & Senkayi, A. L. (2018). Silica in Soils: Quartz and Disor-dered Silica Polymorphs. In J. B. Dixon & S. B. Weed (Eds.), SSSA Book Series (pp. 913–974). Soil Science Society of America. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser1.2ed.c19
31. Tarolli, P., Luo, J., Park, E., Barcaccia, G., & Masin, R. (2024). Soil salinization in agriculture: Mitigation and adaptation strategies combining nature-based solutions and bioengineering. iScience, 27(2), 108830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.108830
32. Tubana, B. S., Babu, T., & Datnoff, L. E. (2016). A Review of Silicon in Soils and Plants and Its Role in US Agriculture: History and Future Perspectives. Soil Science, 181(9/10), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1097/SS.0000000000000179
33. Wang, M., Gao, L., Dong, S., Sun, Y., Shen, Q., & Guo, S. (2017). Role of Silicon on Plant–Pathogen Inter-actions. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 701. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00701
34. Wilson, M. J. (2020). Dissolution and formation of quartz in soil environments: A review. Soil Science An-nual, 71(2), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.37501/soilsa/122398
Yuklab olishlar
Nashr etilgan
Son
Bo‘lim
Litsenziya
Mualliflik huquqi (c) 2025 Научный вестник Ферганский государственный университета
Ushbu ish Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Xalqaro litsenziyasi ostida litsenziyalangan.
Qanday iqtibos keltirish
