In this article, the fact that language is a social phenomenon, the issues of harmonious development of the fields of linguistics: semantics, syntax, stylistics and pragmatics, the formation of text linguistics and pragmalinguistics, the scientific research carried out by linguists in this field, the text and the linguistic and lexical units that create it . the importance of antithesis, gradation, inversion, rhetorical interrogative sentences in revealing the essence of the poetic text is explained.
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