SABZAVOT-POLIZ AGROEKOTIZIMLARIDA “TRI-TROFIK” TIZIM KOEVOLYUTSIYASI

Zokirov Islomjon Ilhomjonovich

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a245

Authors

Zokirov Islomjon Ilhomjonovich

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti b.f.d., professor

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-1738

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a245

Keywords:

tri trophic system; coevolution; phenological matching; specialization; modularity; Solanaceae; invasive phytophages; entomophage guilds.

Abstract

This paper examines coevolutionary features of the tri‑trophic plant–phytophage–entomophage system in vegetable agroecosystems. Using 2012–2025 data (227 species: 155 phytophages, 72 entomophages), we show resource centralization around Solanaceae, phenological matching, and during invasions a ‘generalism → re‑specialization’ sequence. We propose FMI–H2’–Q as an integrative indicator linking network modularity and tri‑trophic stability.

Author Biography

Zokirov Islomjon Ilhomjonovich, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti b.f.d., professor

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti b.f.d., professor

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