The article examines Maslenitsa as a unique phenomenon in Slavic culture, reflecting the synthesis of pagan and Christian traditions. The historical development of the festival, its rituals, and symbolism are analyzed within the context of cultural and religious transformations. Particular attention is given to the role of Maslenitsa in modern society and the preservation of folk traditions. The research is based on the works of leading ethnographers and cultural scholars, as well as the analysis of folklore sources. The article identifies the primary functions of the festival and its significance in shaping national identity, along with the relevance of Maslenitsa in the contemporary context.
