At the world level, scientific research is being carried out on the development process and stages of the cattle breeding sector in Central Asia, the collectivization policy of the Soviet government and its impact on the agrarian sector, the history of state farms specializing in cattle breeding in the Soviet era, and the ethnographic perspective of cattle breeding and the life of cattle herders. Development of agrarian and food sectors in livestock farms, increasing the role of livestock in the economic life of the population, effective use of pasture lands in the regions, and improvement of the quality of meat and dairy products delivered to the population are being carried out. The purpose of the research is to reveal the changes that took place in the livestock industry and industry in the Uzbek SSR during the Soviet period. The article is written using the principles of historicity, systematicity, objectivity, and a civilizational approach to the problem, as well as the methods of comparative and problem-chronological analysis. The practical results of the research are as follows: the impact of political and economic changes on the livestock sector was studied for the first time in historiography within the framework of the Soviet years, proposals and recommendations were developed on the identified problems; On the basis of identification and comparative analysis of archival documents, statistical data and periodical press materials on the history of animal husbandry in the Uzbek SSR, the theoretical conceptual basis for studying the history of this industry in the region has been developed.
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