The research conducted by orientalists, historians and philosophers of the world and Uzbekistan on the stages of development of the philosophical thinking of the Muslim East and the main factors that influenced it, shows that the teachings of scholars are important for today. Currently, the epistemological and theological teachings of the thinkers of the Muslim East are not sufficiently substantiated within the framework of these scientific studies, so this article examines the issues of the formation and development of the epistemological views of medieval scholars of the East.
