EXPRESSION OF COMPARATIVE RELATION IN LANGUAGE

Shirinxon Dadabayeva

Linguistics

No. 3 (2024): Scientific journal of the Fergana State University. Application set (Social humanities sciences)

EXPRESSION OF COMPARATIVE RELATION IN LANGUAGE

Dadabayeva Shirinxon Shuxratovna^▸^▾

PDF

Submitted: September 10, 2024
Published: 2024-09-12

Abstract

In linguistics, it is important to study language as a complex system, to analyze all language units based on their form and content, and to study their syntactic, semiotic and pragmatic nature and their significance in speech. It is the research of linguistic units that express different relations that has theoretical and practical importance in linguistics, in particular, combining linguistic tools that express comparative relations into one semantic group and highlighting them on the basis of a certain system makes it possible to show the system-structural nature of the language. The main goal of this article is to identify the linguistic units that represent the comparative relationship at different levels, mainly at the syntactic level, and to analyze them on the example of different languages. Methods such as description, classification, comparison, contrast, content and pragmatic analysis were used in the coverage of this article.

References

Abdurakhmanov. G. Bases of compound sentence syntax. - Tashkent: Science, 1958. - P.24-26.
Anokhina Yu.M. Ways of Expressing Comparisons in Languages with Different Grammatical Structures (Based on Russian and French Languages), Cand. . philol. Sciences. - Omsk, 2004. - P.14.
Dadabaeva Sh. Expression of the conceptual semantics of comparison in English and Uzbek through lexemes // Current issues of comparative studies, 2018, issue 1. - P.71-73.
Dixon R.M. Basic Linguistic Theory. Further Grammatical Topics. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. – Рр 345-353.
Hans J. Der steigernde Vergleich und sein sprachlicher Ausdruck // Indogermanische Forschungen 1934, Vol 52. – P.108-130.
Heine B. Cognitive Foundations of Grammar. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. – Рр109-130 .
Hermann Z. Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Comparation insbesondere der Comparationscasus der indogermanischen Sprachen und sein Ersatz. Berlin: Dümmler, 1884.
Introduction to public communication. Department of communication, Indiana State University. 2016. – Рр. 96-102.
Ivanova JI.A. Verbs as part of the functional-semantic field of equality (based on the Russian language): Dis. ... cand. philol. Sciences. - Ufa, 1990. - 26 p.
Khudoyberganova D. Semantic and stylistic features of assimilation structures in the Uzbek language: Diss. cand. philol. Sciences. – P. 30
Kolshansky G.B. Logic and structure of the language. - Moscow, 1965. - P. 81.
Kurbanova M, Yuldashev M. Text linguistics. - Tashkent: University, 2014. - P. 61.
Loseva L. M. How the text is built. - Moscow, 1980. – P. 63.
Mahmudov N. Semantic-syntactic asymmetry in simple sentences in the Uzbek language. - Tashkent: Teacher, 1984 - B. 65-71.
Mahmudov N., Nurmonov A. Theoretical grammar (syntax) of the Uzbek language. -Tashkent: Teacher, 1995. - P.92.
Mamajonov A. Syntactic stylistics. - Tashkent: Science, 1990. - B. 51-52.
Mamajonov A. Text Linguistics. - Tashkent, 1989. - P30.
Mukarramov M. Simile in Uzbek. - Tashkent: Science, 1976. - P.6-8.
Parret H. Pragmatics. Encyclopedic dictionary of semiotics. – Berlin: De Gruyter. 1986. –751-760.
Potebnya A. A. From lectures on the theory of literature. Proverb. Proverb. - Kharkov: Peaceful Labor, 1914. - 164 p.
Safarov Sh. Pragmalinguistics. - Tashkent: National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, 2008. - 165 p.
Shoabdurahmonov Sh., Askarova M., Hojiev A. And others. Modern Uzbek literary language. - Tashkent: Teacher, 1980. - P.72-73.
Sidikova M.A. Functional - semantic pole comparison in Tajik and English languages: Diss. Philol. science - Dushanbe, 2018. - P.13.
Stassen L. Comparative constructions. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Martin Haspelmath (eds.) //The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2013.
Ultan R. Some features of basic comparative constructions // Working Papers on Language Universals , 1972. Vol 9. – Рр.117-162.
Umarova N. Linguistic-conceptual study of Alisher Navoi's works: Phil. science. diss. - Fergana, 2021. - P. 131.
Umurquluv Z.B. Comparison in the literary text and its linguopoetic value: Philology. diss. - Termiz, 2020.
Yvonne Treis. Comparative Constructions: An Introduction. Linguistic Discovery, Dartmouth College Library // On the expression of comparison: Contributions to the typology of comparative constructions from lesser-known languages (guest editors: Yvonne Treis & Katarzyna I. Wojtylak), , 2018, Vol 16. – Рр. 1 - 26.

[1] Abdurakhmanov. G. Bases of compound sentence syntax. - Tashkent: Science, 1958. - P.24-26.

[2] Anokhina Yu.M. Ways of Expressing Comparisons in Languages with Different Grammatical Structures (Based on Russian and French Languages), Cand. . philol. Sciences. - Omsk, 2004. - P.14.

[3] Dadabaeva Sh. Expression of the conceptual semantics of comparison in English and Uzbek through lexemes // Current issues of comparative studies, 2018, issue 1. - P.71-73.

[4] Dixon R.M. Basic Linguistic Theory. Further Grammatical Topics. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. – Рр 345-353.

[5] Hans J. Der steigernde Vergleich und sein sprachlicher Ausdruck // Indogermanische Forschungen 1934, Vol 52. – P.108-130.

[6] Heine B. Cognitive Foundations of Grammar. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. – Рр109-130 .

[7] Hermann Z. Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Comparation insbesondere der Comparationscasus der indogermanischen Sprachen und sein Ersatz. Berlin: Dümmler, 1884.

[8] Introduction to public communication. Department of communication, Indiana State University. 2016. – Рр. 96-102.

[9] Ivanova JI.A. Verbs as part of the functional-semantic field of equality (based on the Russian language): Dis. ... cand. philol. Sciences. - Ufa, 1990. - 26 p.

[10] Khudoyberganova D. Semantic and stylistic features of assimilation structures in the Uzbek language: Diss. cand. philol. Sciences. – P. 30

[11] Kolshansky G.B. Logic and structure of the language. - Moscow, 1965. - P. 81.

[12] Kurbanova M, Yuldashev M. Text linguistics. - Tashkent: University, 2014. - P. 61.

[13] Loseva L. M. How the text is built. - Moscow, 1980. – P. 63.

[14] Mahmudov N. Semantic-syntactic asymmetry in simple sentences in the Uzbek language. - Tashkent: Teacher, 1984 - B. 65-71.

[15] Mahmudov N., Nurmonov A. Theoretical grammar (syntax) of the Uzbek language. -Tashkent: Teacher, 1995. - P.92.

[16] Mamajonov A. Syntactic stylistics. - Tashkent: Science, 1990. - B. 51-52.

[17] Mamajonov A. Text Linguistics. - Tashkent, 1989. - P30.

[18] Mukarramov M. Simile in Uzbek. - Tashkent: Science, 1976. - P.6-8.

[19] Parret H. Pragmatics. Encyclopedic dictionary of semiotics. – Berlin: De Gruyter. 1986. –751-760.

[20] Potebnya A. A. From lectures on the theory of literature. Proverb. Proverb. - Kharkov: Peaceful Labor, 1914. - 164 p.

[21] Safarov Sh. Pragmalinguistics. - Tashkent: National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, 2008. - 165 p.

[22] Shoabdurahmonov Sh., Askarova M., Hojiev A. And others. Modern Uzbek literary language. - Tashkent: Teacher, 1980. - P.72-73.

[23] Sidikova M.A. Functional - semantic pole comparison in Tajik and English languages: Diss. Philol. science - Dushanbe, 2018. - P.13.

[24] Stassen L. Comparative constructions. In: Dryer, Matthew S. & Martin Haspelmath (eds.) //The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2013.

[25] Ultan R. Some features of basic comparative constructions // Working Papers on Language Universals , 1972. Vol 9. – Рр.117-162.

[26] Umarova N. Linguistic-conceptual study of Alisher Navoi's works: Phil. science. diss. - Fergana, 2021. - P. 131.

[27] Umurquluv Z.B. Comparison in the literary text and its linguopoetic value: Philology. diss. - Termiz, 2020.

[28] Yvonne Treis. Comparative Constructions: An Introduction. Linguistic Discovery, Dartmouth College Library // On the expression of comparison: Contributions to the typology of comparative constructions from lesser-known languages (guest editors: Yvonne Treis & Katarzyna I. Wojtylak), , 2018, Vol 16. – Рр. 1 - 26.