Tradition and poetic renewal in the first chapter of the epic "Layli and Madnun".

Abstract

In the article, one of the "Khamsa" epics, "Layli and Majnun", which occupies a special place in Alisher Navoi's work, is analyzed in an ideological and artistic way. Hermeneutic and analytical analysis methods were used in this. One of the traditional chapters (praise, na't, munojot) in Eastern classical literature, the chapter na't (Arab. - praise, definition) consists of words of praise spoken in honor of the prophet(s). will be There are two chapters of praise in the epic, the first of which is about the crown of the world of prophethood of our prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and the fact that the prophets are the most skilled in speaking, and the second is not attributed to any saint or prophet. it is only about the night of Miraj, which was given to our Prophet. Both chapters are inextricably linked with the general content of the epic. During the analysis, attention is paid to the sources of the thoughts presented in the verses, that is, the Holy Qur'an, Hadith Sharif, aspects related to the teachings of Sufism. The poetic lines of the epic were described in prose and analyzed. As the Na't chapter is analyzed, the formation of special traditions (traditional introductory chapters: basmala, hamd, munojot, na't) in the history of Uzbek literature is also considered. The article also assesses the poet's artistic skills.