ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВ ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ ФАКТОРА ЗАСУХИ
Ключевые слова:
земля; изменение климата; сельское хозяйство; засуха; свойства почвы; атмосферные осадки; плодородие почвы.Аннотация
В этой статье обсуждаются причины и виды засух, их влияние на плодородие почв, а также способы предотвращения негативного воздействия стресса, вызванного засухой, на плодородие почв. В частности, подчеркивается важность эффективного землепользования в повышении продуктивности сельского хозяйства и улучшении землевладения, особенно в связи с ростом спроса на продукты питания в связи с ростом населения. В статье признаются очевидные изменения природной среды и климата, а также ежегодное уменьшение водных ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве, что приводит к почвенной и земельной засухе. В ближайшие 5-10 лет засуха окажет серьезное влияние на плодородие почв в Узбекистане и во всем мире, нанесет ущерб образу жизни миллионов людей, разрушит экосистемы, окажет большое влияние на продуктивность и качество сельскохозяйственной продукции посевы. Большую обеспокоенность вызывают расширение площадей, пострадавших от засухи, снижение плодородия почв, ухудшение свойств почв. Засуха связана с изменением климата и влияет на гидрологию, метеорологию, экологию и общество. В этой статье, основанной на научных источниках Scopus, анализируется степень усиления засух и их негативных последствий для почвенных условий в ближайшие 20 лет. В данной статье анализируются источники, направленные на выяснение научных основ применения и воздействия инновационных методов смягчения стресса от засухи и повышения плодородия почв.
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