ANALYSIS OF PROTOCOLS IN CONNECTING IOT DEVICES TO THE NETWORK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a202Keywords:
IoT, MQTT, CoAP, LwM2M, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, 6LoWPAN, protocol analysis, security, resource constraints.Abstract
This article presents a systematic analysis of protocols commonly used for connecting Internet of Things (IoT) devices to networks. The study examines lightweight and resource-constrained transport and application layer protocols such as MQTT, CoAP, and LwM2M, as well as LPWAN technologies designed for low-power wide-area networks, including LoRaWAN and NB-IoT. The paper compares the architectural features of the protocols, their impact on device resources, security mechanisms, and limitations in practical implementation. The analysis results provide a set of practical recommendations and criteria that should be considered when selecting appropriate protocols.
References
1. OASIS. MQTT — The Standard for IoT Messaging. mqtt.org+1
2. IETF. RFC 7252 — The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). datatracker.ietf.org
3. LoRa Alliance. LoRaWAN® Specification v1.1. resources.lora-alliance.org
4. 3GPP. NB-IoT standardization (Release announcement). 3GPP
5. Open Mobile Alliance. Lightweight M2M (LwM2M) specification. openmobilealliance.org
6. IETF. RFC 4944 / 6LoWPAN resources. datatracker.ietf.org+1
7. IETF. RFC 6347 — Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)
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