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ANALYSIS OF PROTOCOLS IN CONNECTING IOT DEVICES TO THE NETWORK

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a202

Keywords:

IoT, MQTT, CoAP, LwM2M, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, 6LoWPAN, protocol analysis, security, resource constraints.

Abstract

This article presents a systematic analysis of protocols commonly used for connecting Internet of Things (IoT) devices to networks. The study examines lightweight and resource-constrained transport and application layer protocols such as MQTT, CoAP, and LwM2M, as well as LPWAN technologies designed for low-power wide-area networks, including LoRaWAN and NB-IoT. The paper compares the architectural features of the protocols, their impact on device resources, security mechanisms, and limitations in practical implementation. The analysis results provide a set of practical recommendations and criteria that should be considered when selecting appropriate protocols.

Author Biography

  • Umarov Bekzod Azizovich, Fargʻona davlat universiteti

    Farg‘ona davlat universiteti amaliy matematika va informatika kafedrasi dotsenti p.f.f.d(PhD).

References

1. OASIS. MQTT — The Standard for IoT Messaging. mqtt.org+1

2. IETF. RFC 7252 — The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). datatracker.ietf.org

3. LoRa Alliance. LoRaWAN® Specification v1.1. resources.lora-alliance.org

4. 3GPP. NB-IoT standardization (Release announcement). 3GPP

5. Open Mobile Alliance. Lightweight M2M (LwM2M) specification. openmobilealliance.org

6. IETF. RFC 4944 / 6LoWPAN resources. datatracker.ietf.org+1

7. IETF. RFC 6347 — Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)

8. Umarov B. RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VOSITASIDA PEDAGOGLARNING PROFESSIONAL KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH TAMOYILLARI //Farg'ona davlat universiteti. – 2023. – №. 3. – С. 5-5.

9. Azizovich U. B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY OF TEACHERS IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES //Eurasian Journal of Mathematical Theory and Computer Sciences. – 2024. – Т. 4. – №. 7. – С. 11-14.

10. Azizovich U. B. PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE //Confrencea. – 2023. – Т. 6. – №. 6. – С. 204-212.

11. Umarov B. THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF DECENTRALIZATION IN THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION //The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology. – 2023. – Т. 5. – №. 02. – С. 62-68.

12. Umarov B. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE THAT DEVELOPS PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE BY MEANS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES //Science and innovation. – 2024. – Т. 3. – №. B8. – С. 107-109.

13. Azizovich U. B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY OF TEACHERS IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES //Eurasian Journal of Mathematical Theory and Computer Sciences. – 2024. – Т. 4. – №. 7. – С. 11-14.

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Published

2026-02-04

How to Cite

ANALYSIS OF PROTOCOLS IN CONNECTING IOT DEVICES TO THE NETWORK. (2026). Scientific Journal of the Fergana State University, 31(6), 202. https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss6/a202