YOLG‘ON AXBOROT, DEZINFORMATSIYA VA MANIPULYATSIYANING KENG TARQALISHI

Odil Raxmatov

doi:10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss4/a17

Authors

Raxmonberdiyevich

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5149-746X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol31_iss4/a17

Keywords:

Yolg‘on axborot, dezinformatsiya, manipulyatsiya, misinformatsiya, media savodxonlik, fakt-cheking, ijtimoiy media, sun’iy intellekt, jamoatchilik fikri.

Abstract

Global internet tarmog‘ining kengayishi yolg‘on axborot, dezinformatsiya va manipulyatsiyaning keng tarqalishiga imkoniyat yaratdi. Ushbu hodisalar nafaqat individual ongga, balki jamiyatning ijtimoiy-siyosiy barqarorligiga, iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga va demokratik institutlarga jiddiy putur yetkazish potensialiga ega. Mazkur maqolada yolg‘on axborot (fake news), dezinformatsiya (disinformation) va manipulyatsiya (manipulation) tushunchalarining o‘zaro farqlari, ularning tarqalish mexanizmlari, jamiyatning turli sohalariga ko‘rsatadigan salbiy ta’sirlari hamda ularga qarshi kurashishning kompleks yo‘llari ilmiy-amaliy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan.

Author Biography

Raxmonberdiyevich, Farg‘ona davlat universiteti

Farg‘ona davlat universiteti tadqiqotchisi

References

1. McIntyre, L. (2018). Post-Truth. The MIT Press.

2. Bail, C. A. (2021). Breaking the Social Media Prism: How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing. Princeton University Press.

3. Pomerantsev, P. (2019). This Is Not Propaganda: Adventures in the War Against Reality. PublicAffairs.

4. Pacepa, I. M., & Rychlak, R. J. (2013). Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism. WND Books.

5. O‘Connor, C., & Weatherall, J. O. (2018). The Misinformation Age: How False Beliefs Spread. Yale University Press.

6. Ofcom. (2019). Misinformation and Disinformation: A Literature Review.

7. Singh, H. S., & Gulyani, P. (2020). A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature. International Journal of Web-Based Communities, 16(3), 296-311.

8. Al-Rawi, A. (2019). A Systematic Literature Review of the Phenomenon of Disinformation and Misinformation. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Digital Society and eGovernments (pp. 123-130).