TRADE RELATIONS OF CENTRAL ASIA AND CHINA IN ANCIENT AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES (BASED ON CHINESE SOURCES)
Keywords:
Central Asia, China, trade relations, сhinese sources, Bactria, Parthia, Kangyu, Da Yueji, Kushan Empire, Ferghana, Usun, Hun Empire, Han, Wei, Later Zhao Dynasty, Northern Wei.Abstract
The article presents information about trade relations between the Central Asian region and ancient Chinese dynasties based on Chinese written sources between the beginning of the 1st millennium BC and 6th century AD. In this regard, the sources were subjected to scientific analysis. The economic relations between the ancient states of Central Asia, Bactria, Parthia, Kangyu, Da-Yueji, Kushan Empire, Great Fergana (Dei-yuan), Wusun, Hun Empire and the Chinese Han, Wei, late Zhao, Northern Wei dynasties were widely covered.
References
Бан Гу. Ханшу (班固. 漢書 / 汉书 – Хан [сулоласи] тарихи) // Эршиси ши (24 тарих). 2-жилд. Пекин-Шангхай, 1956-1958.
Фан Е. Хоу Ханшу (范晔. 後漢書 / 后汉书 – Кейинги Хан [сулоласи] тарихи) // 3 -жилд. – Шангхай, 1956-1958.
Мо Женнан. Вейжин нанбейчао шичиде чжунгши жяотунг (莫任南. 魏晋南北朝时期的中西交通 -Вей, Жин, Жанубий ва Шимолий сулолалар даврида Хитой ва ғарб алоқалари) // Хунан педагогика университети жамият ва фан №4. – Хунан, 1989. – Б. 70-74.
Needham Joseph. Science and civilisation in China (Volume 4, Physics and Physical technology, Part I: Physics). – Cambridge, 1962.
Сима Чян. Шижи (司马迁. 史記 / 史记 – Тарихий хотиралар) // Эршиси ши (24 тарих). 1-жилд. Пекин -Шангхай, 1956-1958.
Ванг Жилай. Чжунгя тунгши гудайжюан шанг (王治来.中亚通史- Марказий Осиёнинг умумий тарихи, 4/1 жилд). – Урумчи, 2004.
Вэй Шоу. Вэйшу. (魏收. 魏書 – Вэй [сулоласи] тарихи ) // Эршиси ши (24 тарих). 10-жилд. – Пекин, 1974.
Ходжаев А., Каримова Н. Сведения китайских источников по истории государственности Центральной Азии (переводы и исследования). – Ташкент: “Фан”, 2018.
Хўжаев А., Айтбаев А., Қўлдашев Ш., Джуманиёзова Ф. Марказий Осиё тарихи Хитой манбаларида. – Тошкент, 2016.
Чжунггуо лиши дацидян шанг (中国历史大辞典 – Хитой тарихининг катта луғати, 3/1 жилд). – Шангхай, 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Scientific journal of the Fergana State University
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- , METHODICAL GUIDE FOR DEVELOPING PATRIOTISM VIRTUES IN STUDENTS DURING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS , Scientific journal of the Fergana State University: No. 6 (2024): Scientific journal of the Fergana State University ADDITIONAL COLLECTION (Social humanities sciences)
- , THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL NORMS AND HUMAN VALUES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS , Scientific journal of the Fergana State University: No. 2 (2025): FarDU ilmiy xabarlari jurnali (IJTIMOIY FANLAR)
- , THE NECESSITY FOR MODERNIZATION OF THE STAFF TRAINING SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL SERVICE IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN , Scientific journal of the Fergana State University: No. 2 (2025): FarDU ilmiy xabarlari jurnali (IJTIMOIY FANLAR)